constitution of nerve |
motor innervation |
m. deltoideus m. teres minor |
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sensor innervation |
responsible for the innervation of the upper outer part of
the arm over the middle part of the deltoid muscle |
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muscular function
|
M. DELTOIDEUS it lifts the arm to the horizontal – see modificated examination of abduction
at muscular test. The restricted abduction in the shoulder joint at the
compressive syndrome of n. axillaris can seem as a picture of a
frozen shoulder – a passive motility is not restricted!! (M. supraspinatus, m. trapezius, m. biceps brachii and scapular muscles
can partly substitute the function of the deltoid muscle. But more serious
disorders of n. axillaris prejudice the function of the arm in a radical
way. |
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symptom |
|
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causes |
a strong impact on the shoulder, often luxation or subluxation of the shoulder joint (at following immobilization - paralysis of a nerve can be unrecognized) |
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pain |
is not there |
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disorder of sensitiveness |
shedding of sensation is little notable |
Picture of the sensory innervation of n. axillaris